Thursday, August 27, 2020

Operations management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Activities the board - Assignment Example What's more, the London Ritz inn through their yearly help quality week grants the best worker generally through customer’s votes. The association gives a valiant effort as far as administration conveyance to the clients since they have faith in culture of representative fulfillment who later offers the equivalent to clients in building the hierarchical notoriety. The Ritz lodging in London is well known the world over because of its sorry as a vacation spot focus. It is highlighted among the top most the travel industry productive associations in the entire world, creating undetectable comes back to London and the United Kingdom all in all. For maintainable monetary advancement of this organization, the administration of Ritz inn has persistently put forth a valiant effort to improve the degree of polished skill and quality administration in its administrations by guaranteeing that the customers’ requests are met and the foundation remains the most serious in the administration business segment (Bamford and Forrester 2010). Besides, The Ritz lodging gives a valiant effort to guarantee that every one of its representatives and experts gets acknowledgment and elevated level of advantages as far as moral direct since any acts of the partners may expose the business to lose the notoriety it has worked over an extensive stretch of time in t his manner prompting a ruin in returns. Proposition: This report is created to decide the activity the executives methodologies that the Ritz Hotel in London has embraced to stay serious in the market. At the Ritz inn stock and resources, the board is considered as one of the most significant territories that requires sharp administration work force. This is on the grounds that the lodging goes through a great deal of cash to buy food things, the utensils and sanitaries, which are the generally utilized things. Hence, the inn has set up enough estimates that guarantee that serious resources the board framework

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Project Management on World Trade Organization ministerial Conference of 2005

Official Summary The point of this report is to explore the venture the board viewpoints identifying with the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) pastoral meeting in 2005. This report subtleties the issues identifying with venture the executives and the effect of the undertaking the executives rehearses on the result of the occasion. It recognizes the key partners in the task and the job they had in deciding the achievement/disappointment of the undertaking. This report further talks about the job of the administration and the powerful group building and the executives abilities and the amount of an effect these had in the fruitful undertaking conveyance. Presentation The World Trade Organization (WTO) Sixth Ministerial Conference which is truncated as MC6 and famously known as the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference was held between the thirteenth and eighteenth December, 2005 at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center. The absolute pivot expected for the meeting was agents from around 148 nations over the globe. The Hong Kong People’s Alliance drove a dissent on the WTO which chiefly comprised of ranchers from South Korea. The three fundamental assigned dissent zones included Wan Chai Sports ground and the locale around Wan Chai Cargo Handling Basin. The all out spending plan for the clerical gathering was Hong Kong $250 million (WTO, 2005).BackgroundThe most elevated dynamic body of the World Trade Organization is the Ministerial Conference that meets at least once at regular intervals. This ecclesiastical meeting furnishes the association with the course and aides in the dynamic procedure (HKPA, 2006). The gathering held from thirte enth †eighteenth December 2005 is the 6th pastoral meeting and was planned for settling on a choice about the advancement of homestead exchange and arriving at an understanding identifying with ranch endowments . It likewise focused on effectively finishing up the 2006 Doha Round (Target WTO, 2005).The job of the task managerThe venture director of the WTO gathering 2005 is answerable for the accomplishment of the undertaking and furthermore guaranteeing that the partners connections are all around kept up and that all the partners can adequately convey and share their thoughts regarding horticultural issues (Heydon, 2006). Given that the WTO clerical gatherings assume a significant job in the dynamic procedure and guaranteeing that multilateral exchange understandings are easily actualized, the job of the task administrator can't be disparaged (Alam, 2008). This report examines the job of the undertaking administrator in building up great partner connections and his job in the accomplishment of the project.Project Objectives and ScopeThe destinations and extent of the 2005 HK WTO gathering was to set up: Market get to †decrease in the levy of merchandise Domestic help †direct installments to be made to the ranchers and neighborhood makers Export Subsidies Services †expel limitations universally in different assistance parts and Singapore Issues †interest for straightforwardness parents in law, reasonable rivalry and so on. (UN, 2005) The extent of the undertaking the board arranging exercises included course of action of setting, security and crisis, association of coordinations, overseeing media, planning and hazard and possibility arranging (Alam, 2008). Partner Analysis This area of the report examines the key partners in the HK WWTO 2005 gathering, partner examination techniques to successfully speak with these partners so as to guarantee smooth correspondence. Partner Analysis is characterized as the action which examinations top to bottom the mentalities of all the key partners towards an undertaking (Goodpaster, 1991). Different definitions by analysts (Freeman, 1984) incorporate ‘a gathering of people who can influence or be influenced by the accomplishment of the association objectives’.Key StakeholdersThe key partners of the WTO incorporate the part countries, the sellers, tradesmen, ranchers and different classifications of exchange affiliations, the media, the general population, administering bodies, the universal exchange network. It likewise incorporates everybody and open that are influenced legitimately or in a roundabout way because of the understandings and game plans made by the WTO Ministerial gathering board of trustees (Alam, 2008).High Power , High InterestOne of the part countries that holds high force just as high enthusiasm for the World Trade Organization. There are a sum of 153 countries in the WTO and the USA draws in with different countries and plays a position of authority in the WTO pastoral. For example, USA assumed a key job in the Doha Conference and was a ccused both legitimately and in a roundabout way for holding up the discussions and the advancement of the meetings. Given the high force and intrigue it holds in the WTO, USA expects to help its fares. It assumes a significant job in the WTO dealings to upgrade its position in the WTO as a ‘leader’ and furthermore to utilize the chance to start chats with its exchanging accomplices like Japan and India. Given its capacity, most choices of the exchange adjusts are profoundly affected by the United States (BBC, 2013).High Power, Low InterestHong Kong as one of the key individuals from the WTO was the host to the fifth clerical gathering in the year 2005. In spite of the fact that being a key part, Hong Kong has not indicated a lot of enthusiasm for the exercises of the WTO and has not made any proactive strides in issue goals of the continuous issues of the WTO. Be it horticulture or natural issues,Hong Kong stays to be a quiet observer much of the time which obviously s hows the absence of enthusiasm for affecting the part states or controlling them to dynamic on explicit issues (BBC, 2013).Low Power, High InterestThe ranchers and the farming network worldwide have high enthusiasm for the exercises of the WTO as the exchange understandings that are arranged and settled upon have a genuine bearing on their occupation and concerns. There is a developing concern identifying with more pleasant exchange markets, food security and cultivating sponsorships. Despite the fact that there is a great deal of intrigue appeared by the cultivating network, they don't have the ability to talk and consequently don't have the affecting capacity. The expansion in the self destruction paces of ranchers is likewise credited to the disappointment of WTO to comprehend their interests and the absence of straightforwardness and imbalance in dealings of the WTO (Long, 2007; Shiva, 2014). Scientists likewise propose that there is an absence of comprehension from the WTO advi sory group individuals on the requirements of the ranchers and the choices made are not in accordance with their requests (Anderson and Martin, 2005).Low Power, Low InterestThe last sort of partners have the least force and are additionally not a lot of inspired by the exercises of the WTO. The residents of Hong Kong for instance, have a place with this partner gathering. Given that the multilateral understandings are colossal and complex, the specialists don't have the limit and ability to investigate the subtleties all things considered. Likewise, the specialists of a nation are not considered responsible for the arrangements and understandings marked. This causes them to lose intrigue given that they neither have the force nor the ability to impact the dynamic. Additionally there are limitations that preclude them from scrutinizing the power (Keohane and Nye, 2001; Scharpf, 2000). Partner Management Partner the board is fundamental for the smooth correspondence and working of an association and furthermore to guarantee that the targets of the association are accomplished. Partner the board ought to be in accordance with the key administration destinations of the association and the kind of the partner that should be fulfilled ought to be considered relying upon the association type so as to guarantee that these desires are met. It is fundamental to initially recognize the different partners, their job in the association, the dynamic position they have in the association and how much their thoughts or beliefs would influence the achievement of the association. Once these are recognized, it is basic to build up a partner the board procedure that is focused on fulfilling these partners as well as accomplishes the general goal of the association (Freeman, 2001). In a multicultural association or where the association is colossal and ranges across various mainlands and societies, the partner the board technique gets unavoidable. It characterizes the specialized techniques and helps understanding the do’s and don’ts in each geographic area. It likewise accomplishes straightforwardness in activities and encourages better investment of the partners in the dynamic procedure. More grounded business choices that are reasonable, long haul and moral are encouraged by a decent partner the executives approach (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2014).Communication ManagementResearchers accept that not all partners of an association have equivalent significance. For instance, in a non-administrative association which is planned for helping individuals, the pubic may be the key partner instead of a business association which targets fulfilling the essential needs of the investors. Subsequently, in an assorted existence where the requirements of the ass ociations contrast, it is fundamental to comprehend the essential partners who should be fulfilled and devise a correspondence the executives intend to guarantee that the correspondence to these partners are made in close to constant and in a compelling way (Podnar and Jancic, 2006; Jacobson et al, 2009).Tuckman’s Communication ModelBruce Tuckman formulated a five stage correspondence model in the year 1975. These five stages incorporates: Framing Storming Norming Performing and Adjourning Framing: This is the place the pioneer gives the direction to the group and the underlying stage in the correspondence procedure. This is where the jobs and duties are hazy Raging: Brainstorming exercises occur, bargains occur, lucidity increments and the colleagues get

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive MBA News Harvard MBA Willing to Shell Out $10K to Find a Girlfriend

Blog Archive MBA News Harvard MBA Willing to Shell Out $10K to Find a Girlfriend One of the well-known downsides of pursuing an MBA is the dent it puts in one’s social life. During the program, students are often too absorbed in case studies and clubs to date, and after graduation begins either a hectic career or a frantic job hunt. Although business schools are not exactly bustling with romantic opportunities, it seems as though love is lost in post-graduate life as well: a recent Harvard MBA graduate is offering a $10K reward for the lucky individual who introduces him to his next girlfriend. Ren You, who graduated from Harvard Business School (HBS) last year, has set up a Web site for his questâ€"aptly titled “Date Ren.” On his site, You says he moved to Birmingham, Alabama, after graduating from HBS and notes that while some might see his quest as odd, “if you work 12 hours/day, how would you want to spend the few waking hours you have left? Probably not standing around in a bar with your fingers crossed. This is way more fun for me.” Of course, in true MBA fashion, the deal has its conditions: the girlfriend must date You for more than six months before the cupid sees any cash. Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School) News

Monday, May 25, 2020

An Analysis of Becoming a Visible Man by J. Green - 879 Words

Becoming a Visible Man was an insightful and intriguing book to read for this course. It first caught my attention with the picture of the author on the cover smiling next to a billboard of a man bursting through water, almost as if he was being reborn. The process of being reborn was then seen as a common theme throughout the autobiography. The concepts of transsexualism caught my attention during class because I was least familiar with this sub population of individuals within the queer community. I strived to know more about the understandings of what it was like to go through changes in gender, its effects on relationships both sexual and non, as well as the emotional struggle that some people faced with themselves through the process†¦show more content†¦He had achieved the shock value not only with myself as the reader, but ultimately who he was addressing. Jamison had been an educator of trans people, speaking out to audiences of college students of all ages. His goal of educating the public stemmed from his own experiences with choosing to change genders as well as a broad overview of the ideas that surrounded transsexualism as a whole. He communicates well that his experiences do not encompass all transgendered people’s experiences and that transformation from male to female (MTF) is quite different from female to male (FTM) transformation. The societal complications from FTM are well examined from Jamison’s view. Many people believed that females that wanted to become males could By the time he was in his early 20s, Jamison knew he a part of him wanted to be transsexual, but he was afraid to acquire treatment because he was scared of what loved ones, strangers, and society would think of him. He believed the social mythology that one must be seriously psychologically imbalanced to perform such an act as actually changing ones sex (Green, 2004). Jamison did not want to risk losing all his social support that he had as an independent lesbian of his time. As Jamison later in life approached his mid-30’s he knew that he no longer wanted to live his life as a woman and he made the courageous step in seeking treatment for transsexualism. At the time Jamison was livingShow MoreRelatedBasella Rubra Fruit Extract2926 Words   |  12 PagesMaria Zennah Quinto, Camille Rosales, Ana Mariella Valmonte, Kyla Nicole Villalon, Gian Angelo 4MT-2 Statement of the Problem Can Basella rubra fruit extract be used as a counterstain in Gram staining? Introduction amp; Background According to H. J. Croxx, when microscopists first began to use stains in the sixties and seventies, the demand for dyes for this purpose was naturally too small to justify a special source of supply. They therefore had to make use of textile dyes, which were then veryRead MoreUnderstanding the Global Warming Debate2393 Words   |  10 Pages The first argument examined on the man-made global warming side will be the Union of Concerned Scientists personnel’s claims against the Competitive Enterprise Institute. Seth Schulman et al. claim that from 1998-2005 ExxonMobile gave about $16 million dollars to organizations that argued against man caused global warming. They state that these organizations have magnified the works of a small group of scientists which seem to show evidence against man caused global warming, which in turn, haveRead MoreThe Fashion Consumer’s Attitude Towards the Fashion/Lifestyle Brands Adopting Csr as a Part of Their Business Strategy9393 Words   |  38 PagesConsumer’s attitude towards the fashion/lifestyle brands adopting CSR as a part of their business strategy Author: Anjali Saini Fashion Marketing (2009-11) PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION AIM OF THE PROJECT After all the harm that man has done to the planet Earth, the time has come for mankind to protect himself and the planet from further destruction and to save the planet. To solve this purpose, there is much talk about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) today. As Indian apparel/fashionRead MoreL’origine Du Monde. Courbet, 18662301 Words   |  10 Pagesrealistic manner this kind of practicing art. Considered as scandalous, the picture has remained hidden during almost one century until its being given to the Orsay Museum, which the piece of art enters on the 26th June 1995. Turning to a more precise analysis of the painting, the essay then emphasizes its ambiguity: although the aim of the painter was to represent the reality of a woman body, trying to reach objectiveness, there is also a will to make the audience react, mind about his relation to nudityRead MoreCorporate Identity10953 Words   |  44 Pagesidentity is assessed using the Balmer’s AC3ID Test of Corporate Brand Management. The test is a diagnostic tool for examining the relationships (and possible misalignments) between the six identities that are found within many organizations. Our analysis confirms the efficacy of Balmer’s AC3ID test for its diagnostic ability in detecting key identity issues, given that the test encapsulates multiple disciplinary roots and time frames. As we will show in the article, the early changes to the BA identityRead MoreBanana Used as Fertilizer11002 Words   |  45 Pagespeels, and  lignin  content increases with ripening (from 7 to 15% dry matter). On average, banana peels contain 6-9% dry matter of  protein  and 20-30% fibre (measured as  NDF). Green plantain peels contain 40%  starch  that is transformed into sugars after ripening. Green banana peels contain much less starch (about 15%) when green while ripe banana peels contain up to 30% free sugars. Banana peels are also used for water purification,  toproduce  ethanol, cellulase,  laccase  and in  composting. Banana peelRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 Pagessometimes not. When parties acknowledge this simple fact, it becomes easier to convince corporations to adopt (environmental and social initiatives) that are mutually beneï ¬ cial. This thinking moves us beyond the simple question, â€Å"Does it pay to be green?† A framework of SSCM 361 These research questions are also particularly relevant because supply chain professionals are in an outstanding position to impact sustainability practices. Activities such as reducing packaging, improving workingRead MoreSip Report on Real Estate Company10410 Words   |  42 Pagesentire term of the Summer Internship Program and taking care of even the smallest intricacies of the project. I also convey my gratitude to the Management of IMS NOIDA for providing the infrastructure to help me in accessing the necessary data for analysis purpose. Last but not the least; I extend my thanks to all my colleagues for the assistance, support and the suggestions, which have been valuable to me, and for providing a friendly work atmosphere with healthy competition throughout the projectRead MoreThe Relation Between Prostitution and Human Trafficking Essay2236 Words   |  9 Pagesto everyone throughout the world regardless of gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, or age. However, although we are born with these rights, there have been many cases throughout the world where people’s human rights have been violated. The analysis of this essay will focus on the sexual exploitation of women through trafficking and prostitution within Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United States of America. In 2006 it has been reported that out of the amount of people involved in globalRead MoreThe Physiological Effects of Spaceflight5829 Words   |  23 Pagesspace. Therefore there are many implications for the physical aspects of space travel. There will need to be many developments in the science of physiology in this frontier before long duration flights, such as a trip to Mars, becomes feasible. This analysis will provide a literature review of some of the issues regarding human physiology in this realm as well as one of the more fascinating microorganisms who have shown to be able to withstand some of the adverse effects that space can inflict upon them

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Evo Devo in the Study of Biology

Have you heard anyone ever talk about evo-devo? Does it sound like some sort of synthesizer-heavy band from the 1980s? It is actually a relatively new field in the realm of evolutionary biology that explains how species, that start out so similarly, become so diverse as they develop. Evo devo stands for evolutionary developmental biology and has just started being included in the Modern Synthesis of the Theory of Evolution within the past few decades. This field of study encompasses many different ideas and some scientists disagree on what all should be included. However, all who study evo devo agree that the foundation of the field is based on the gene level of inheritance which leads to microevolution. As an embryo develops, certain genes need to be activated in order for the traits carried on that gene to be expressed. Most of the time, there are biological clues for these genes to turn on based on the age of the embryo. Sometimes, environmental conditions can trigger the expression of the developmental genes as well. Not only do these triggers turn on the gene, they also direct the gene on how to be expressed. There are subtle differences between the arms of different animals that are determined by how the genes that carry the trait for limb development are expressed. The same gene that creates a human arm can also create a sparrows wing or a grasshoppers leg. They are not different genes, as previously thought by scientists. Evo Devo and the Theory of Evolution What does this mean for the Theory of Evolution? First and foremost, it lends credibility to the idea that all life on Earth came from a common ancestor. This common ancestor had the exact same genes we see today in all of our modern species. It is not the genes that have evolved over time. Instead, it is how and when (and if) those genes are expressed that has evolved. Also, it helps to give an explanation for how the beak shape of Darwins finches on the Galapagos Islands could have evolved. Natural Selection is the mechanism that chooses which of these ancient genes are expressed and ultimately how they are expressed. Over time, the differences in gene expression led to the great diversity and large numbers of different species we see in the world today. The theory of evo devo also explains why so few genes can create so many complex organisms. It turns out that the same genes are used over and over again but in different ways. The genes that are expressed to create arms in humans may also be used to create legs or even a human heart. Therefore, it is more important how the genes are expressed than how many genes are present. Developmental genes across species are the same and can be expressed in a nearly unlimited number of ways. Embryos of many different species are nearly indistinguishable from each other at the early stages before these developmental genes are turned on. Early embryos of all species have gills or gill pouches and similar overall shapes. It is crucial for these developmental genes to be activated correctly at the right time and at the right place. Scientists have been able to manipulate genes in fruit flies and other species to make limbs and other body parts grow in different places on the body. This proved these genes control many different parts of embryo development. The field of evo devo reaffirms the validity of using animals for medical research. An argument against animal research is the obvious difference in complexity and structure between humans and the research animals. However, with such similarities on a molecular and gene level, studying those animals can give insight into the human, and particularly the development and gene activation of humans.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Today’S Classroom Visit Was Quite Different Than Any Other

Today’s classroom visit was quite different than any other time that I have been in Mrs. Kingston’s class. Due to the fact that March is Reading month is coming to a close tomorrow, Mrs. Kingston had to adjust her schedule for today and tomorrow because the students have an assembly and book buddies that they have to participate in, which are not normal Friday activities. All of this to say that today was a treated more as a catch up day. Students spent most of the morning catching up on their handwriting, morning work, and any other work that is missing or was not finished throughout the week. Since today was a catch-up day, we did not see Mrs. Kingston present any lessons, which was very strange. I. Instructional Practice Even though†¦show more content†¦Section two had the students working on syllables. They were asked to determine where two syllable words were split apart. The third section was where the students read a small passage about the lady who was trying to train her cat. The students read this passage and answered ten questions about what they read. Most of the questions had the students focusing on main ideas, supporting details, and even a little bit of sequencing. The final portion of this assessment encouraged the students to write about the characters thoughts about whether the bird that they were talking about was a chicken or an eagle. Mrs. Kingston made content explicit today by explaining to the students why today needed to be a catch up day. However, she was not specific about explaining why handwriting was important or why completing missing work was important. Even though, Mrs. Kingston was not teaching a lesson, I think that if she would have taken a minute to explain why this day was dedicated to catching up, that the students would have been more appreciative of the time that they were given. She also explained her expectations for the students, which included the students’ do now’s and may do’s, which were very similar today. For the do now’s, the students were expected to finish their handwriting and any unfinished work. If they had successfully accomplished these assignments, then they have the opportunity toShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1278 Words   |  6 PagesToday, F. Scott Fitzgerald continues to stun audiences of all ages with his magically written novel about romance, money, and despair. Though The Great Gatsby was not very popular when it was first released it has made up for lost time and is now one of the greatest classics in American literature and being read in classrooms all across the United States. What actually denotes a book as a classic or great, though? In my opinion, a lot of it has to do with what a person needs at the time. AccordingRead MoreThe National Africana Studies Association Essay1988 Words   |  8 Pagestraveling around the United States in an effort to educate today’s youth about the complexity, diversity, and pure beauty that is defined by Africa. I have been sent to speak to you by the National Africana Studies Association as part of a campaign to promote the study of â€Å"Africa in the classroom.† Throughout the course of my journey, I’ve seen how obvious it is that the high schoolers across the country have little to no knowledge about Africa. Quite frankly, I feel that the lack of African knowledgeRead MoreAmerica s Education System Systems1804 Words   |  8 Pageseducation systems around the world are all comparatively very different from each other. Because countries all have different beliefs, moralities, and cultures, this can have a drastic effect on their education systems and how it is unique to their region and/or country. For example, the UK education system is very different from the American education system. Over the past several decades schooling has developed more and more in other countries, such as Finland or Switzerland, and have changed forRead MoreI am Responsible for My Students Education2295 Words   |  9 Pagesfundamental. I have an obligation to ensure all students receive a fair chance and are shown no prejudice irrespective of race, socio-economic standing or creed. UNESCO postulates, Education is a fundamental human right and essential for the exercise of all other human rights. It promotes individual freedom and empowerment and yields important development benefits. Yet millions of children and adults remain deprived of educational opportunities, many as a result of poverty. The beliefs of a teacher frequentlyRead More Students With Auditory Challenges and Mainstream Schools Essay2264 Words   |  10 PagesStudents With Auditory Challenges and Mainstream Schools Hearing-impaired and deaf students can better succeed in life when educated in mainstream schools than being segregated in special schools because though they have special needs, they learn to communicate better with hearing individuals and can still attend special programs where teachers with special training can help them in their educational journey. Heather Whitestone, a deaf ballet dancer from Alabama, became the firstRead MoreHow to Write at 9 Level9946 Words   |  40 Pagespart, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the author, Ryan T. Higgins. Complete copies of this book may be retained For more information electronically only by those who have purchased it from Ryan T. Higgins. on how to obtain an electronic copy, please visit http://www.englishryan.com. This entire work is copyright  © 2010 by http://www.englishryan.com. on many different budgets. Please don’tRead MoreLanguage Barriers2910 Words   |  12 PagesBarriers in NC Pre-K Classrooms How to Overcome Language Barriers in NC Pre-K Classrooms FCS 711- Research and Inquiry in Family and Consumer Science Dr. Rosa Purcell Meisha Conrad April 28, 2014 Introduction Being a teacher at a Head Start/ Early Head Start program I have experienced the language barriers between teachers and students from different ethnic groups. I canRead MoreDrugs in High School Essay2607 Words   |  11 Pagesadministrators to prevent drug usage in the school as to stop the spread of any conflict (namely any characteristically delinquent behaviors such as interpersonal violence and school dropout) that they could potentially cause. However, it is also imperative to maintain some level of privacy so that students do not lash out against the administrators and school-wide morale remains fairly high. Numerous students and other relevant candidates have been interviewed, and a unanimous response has beenRead More Character Building in School Essay2748 Words   |  11 PagesCharacter Building in School In a society with a vast array of different beliefs and mediums through which these beliefs are presented, children can get lost in an overwhelming sea of influential ideas and concepts not necessarily intended for their eyes and ears. Character education is a concept that calls for teachers and school curriculums to guide students in learning what Edward F. DeRoche and Mary M. Williams (2001, p. 25) described as â€Å"core values held sacred by a democratic society.†Read MoreImpact of Movies2263 Words   |  10 Pageswhich ultimately affects the society as a whole. NEGATIVE IMPACT VIOLENCE: While violence is not new to the human race, it is an increasing problem in modern society.  Ã‚  While the causes of youth violence are multifactorial the research literature is quite compelling that childrens exposure to media violence plays an important role in the etiology of violent behavior. How does violence in movies result in aggressive behavior? Some researchers have demonstrated that very young children will imitate aggressive

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Growth Stocks

Questions: 1) How did the researchers in the article Rethinking Stock Returns define value versus growth stocks? What relevance did their findings have on investing? 2) What factors did Fama and French examine that may explain stock returns? 3) The CAPM is built on a single measure of risk that explains asset returns. What measures of risk did Fama and French conclude were necessary to explain stock returns? 4) Describe the CAPM model and the Fama and French model and the implications of these models for investors. 5) Finally download an academic paper of your choice from the last five years posted on the Financial Economics network of the SSRN website (https://www.ssrn.com/en/index.cfm/fen/). The academic paper must use the Fama-French model in its analysis. Provide a 1000 word summary of the objective of this academic paper of your choice and the reasons why the Fama-French model was used in the paper. Answers: 1. Fama and French provided an adequate model for analysis of returns considering multiple factors being used in the analysis of risk. According to the Fama French model, the value stocks are the high ratios of the book value in comparison to the market value whereas the growth stocks are the low ratios of the book value in comparison to the market value. The relevance that the Fama and French have given in their findings is their different viewpoint of the growth stocks. This implies that the dividend is not the only consideration which measures the returns to investors but they have also evolved that the growth returns also plays a significant role in the investment decisions of the investors (Chen, Novy-Marx Zhang, 2011). 2. The factors which are used by the Fama and French model for explaining the stock returns are beta, size and value. Beta is the factor which is used to measure the changes in stock in relation to the market. When one beta will change then the stock will also change. Further it is depicted that the when the beta of any stock is higher than the changes expected are also higher whereas when the beta of any stock is lower than the expected changes will also be lower. The second factor is the size of the company also matters here as when the small company stocks and large company stocks act indifferent to each other because of their capital. In the long-run the companies with small capital stocks will earn larger returns in comparison to the companies with the large capital stocks. The third factor is the value which relates to the growth in earnings and dividend (Forbes, 2013). 3.CAPM is the model which measures the risk based on the single factor i.e. beta. Beta represents the changes in the stocks returns due to changes in the overall market index (Levy, 2011). Therefore; the CAPM model measures the risk on the basis of only one factor which not appropriate to analyse the overall risk of the security. The factors which the Fama and French have explained that are necessary other than beta in analysing risk of stock returns. They included two more factors that are size and value which contributed to the implication of the risk analysis (Chen, 2016). 4. The Fama and French model have been evolved to overcome the limitations of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM discussed about only one risk factor i.e. beta whereas the Fama and French model used two more factors i.e. size and value other than beta (Meyers, 2010). The investors need to analyse the risk thoroughly before taking final decision to invest in a particular stock. In this regards, the CAPM model can be considered to be less effective as it takes into account only the systematic risk (beta). However, the investors need to analyse the unsystematic risk also to make the final choice. The analysis of unsystematic risk provides full coverage to the risk analysis of security (Ang, 2014). In this connection, Fama and French moved forward by including two more factors such as size and value in analysing the risk 5. The following answer will address the summary of the chosen article namely, The Fama French Model or The Capital Asset Pricing Model: International Evidence. Further the answer will also cover the reasons why the Fama and French model has been used in the chosen paper. The chosen article discusses the comparison between the Fama and French model and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The paper states the usage of the Fama and French model in place of the CAPM model for both the high and small book value to the market stocks of the firms. As the international factors increases the trustworthiness of the stock returns (Alves, 2013). The papers objective is to enlarge the base of the CAPM model by adding on the size and value factor which will analyse the market risk. As they found that relying upon only one factor i.e. beta will not rightly analyse the risk of the stocks. In addition to this, it is also dependent on some more factors to measure the changes occurring in the market related to the securities. This paper also expands the Fama and French model by taking into account the international and local factors. The central idea of the paper is to compare the CAPM and Fama and French (FFM) models (Alves, 2013). The size factor introduced by the FFM is related to the profitability. The small stocks results in less earnings as compared to the large stocks but in the long run the small stocks earns a higher return because the market undervalues these stocks in the initial phase of listing. The paper has carried out the research by taking a sample of different firms from ten countries in order to evaluate the two models (Alves, 2013). This article states that model provided by Fama and French is superior to the CAPM model because the CAPM model does not consider the premium for additional market risk. Avles criticised the use of CAPM model in analysing the risks of securities because assessment of risk based on only one factor is not considered appropriate. The author identified the Fama and the French model overcoming the limitation of CAPM model in realtion to the risk analysis. There was three factor model used by Fama and French which covered the risk analysis comprehensively. Three factors used in the Fama model were beta, size and value. In this model, beta covered the risk pertaining to market; size and value covered the risks specific to the company. Therefore; in this way the Fama and French model has expanded the scope of CAPM model (Alves, 2013). The empirical work carried out by the author in this article is based on the experimental data methodology (Alves, 2013). In order to carry out the experiment the author selected a number of firms from various countries. Further, the firms selected for analysis are different from each other based on their respective market capital. The sample selected for analysis comprised of firms from large to medium to small market capital. The methodology adopted by the author appears to be appropriate for the purpose. However; there are certain limitations of the research work carried out by the author. The author has not taken into account a common basis while choosing the sample of countries which may lead to inaccurate results of the analysis (Alves, 2013). The reasons why the Fama and French model has been used in this paper is as it covers the factors affecting the market risk of securities better than that of the CAPM model. The FFM model has taken into consideration more than one factor which the investors care about. The motive of the model is to explain the performance of the beta i.e. the market, size and value which. For the investors the performance of the security is judged by its price. The reason behind the usage of the FFM model is that the stocks which are from book to market value stocks are the most powerful ones that tells about whether the stock is high book to market or low book to market. The Fama and French give a reason to the investors to choose between the small stocks or the large stocks. They are able to reason because the FFM model defines the size premium (Alves, 2013). The FFM model takes into account the market premium i.e. beta, the size premium, the value premium, zero risk return, impact of the management i.e. considered alpha here and the random error as all these are taken into one picture before investing into any particular security. All the factors of the market are not in the favour of the investors all the time therefore; the model has provided that the consideration of the three factors is very important to draw the attention of the investor in order to get good returns from the stocks (Alves, 2013). The paper also mentions that the FFM model is preferred over the CAPM model because it is more reliable when it comes to the functional aspects are to be taken into account. The paper also includes the involvement of the international factors as the sample taken in the paper is from different countries. Therefore; the researcher knows that it is needed to include the international factors other than the three factors because they might also increase the dependability of the expected stock returns. Hence, it is found more advantageous to apply the Fama and French model to the researcher (Alves, 2013). The conclusion drawn from the whole paper is paper is that the main motive of the researcher is to throw some light on the functional aspects of the CAPM and FFM models as it will explain the global functional form and the reliability of the models. The sample of the big firms has led to the undertaking of the two models and the comparisons between them. References Alves, P, 2013, The Fama French Model Or The Capital Asset Pricing Model: International Evidence, The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 7(2). Ang, A, 2014, Asset Management: A Systematic Approach to Factor Investing, Oxford University Press. Chen, L., Novy-Marx, R. and Zhang, L., 2011. An alternative three-factor model. Chen, M, J, 2016, Postmodern Portfolio Theory: Navigating Abnormal Markets and Investor Behaviour, Springer. Forbes, 2013, Fama-French Three Factor Model, viewed 25 February 2017 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/frankarmstrong/2013/05/23/fama-french-three-factor-model/#3fd25fd326b3. Levy, H, 2011, The Capital Asset Pricing Model in the 21st Century: Analytical, Empirical, and Behavioural Perspectives, Cambridge University Press. Meyers, R, A, 2010, Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics, Springer Science Business Media.